Long-term changes in body composition after direct-acting antiviral therapy in patients with hepatitis C

Koichi Honda, Mizuki Endo, Mie Arakawa, Tomoko Saito, Tomoko Tokumaru, Masao Iwao, Masanori Tokoro, Yoshito Inobe, Junya Oribe, Masataka Seike, Kazuaki Chayama, Kazunari Murakami

Abstract


Aim : The long-term changes in body composition (BC) after hepatitis C virus (HCV) eradication are uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term BC changes after direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy.

Material and Methods: A total of 119 patients with HCV infection who were treated with DAAs were the subjects of this study. The changes in several BC parameters measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) before and at 2 years after the initiation of DAA therapy were investigated. Furthermore, the pretreatment factors that correlated with changes in several parameters were established by stepwise multiple linear regression analysis.

Results: Significant decreases of total body water (TBW) (p = 0.001), intracellular water (ICW) (p = 0.002), extracellular water (ECW) (p < 0.001), and skeletal muscle mass (SMM) (p = 0.002) as well as significant increases of body fat mass (BFM) (p < 0.001) and percent body fat (p < 0.001) were observed. Stepwise multiple regression analysis identified the following as independent predictors for changes in various parameters: sex, body weight (BW), and albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score for a change in BW; serum albumin level for changes in TBW and ECW; ALBI score, sex, BW, and ratio of branched-chain amino acids to tyrosine (BTR) for a change in BFM; and BTR and BMI ≥25 kg/m2 for changes in ICW and SMM.

Conclusions: This study clarified the characteristics of long-term changes in BC after DAA therapy. These changes were influenced by sex, BW, BMI, and some factors related to the hepatic functional reserve.

Keywords


Body composition, Direct-acting antivirals, Hepatitis C

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